AmmoSorb™ Aquarium Ammonia Removal Pouch

Eliminate Ammonia, the #1 Killer of Fish

When fish are reared in self contained water systems the problem of unacceptably high levels of ammonia usually arises. Studies have shown that even ammonia concentrations of a few parts per million can be extremely toxic to many varieties of fish and result in stunted growth, gill diseases, brain damage, sterility and ultimately death.

Ammonia can result from feces, natural life processes, overfeeding, decaying organic material, and breaking the chloramine bond in municipal water supplies. Ammonia can quickly build up to dangerous concentrations if left untreated.

The AmmoSorb™ Ammonia Removal Pouch was specially developed to conveniently solve the problem of toxic ammonia levels in aquariums while providing convenience. AmmoSorb™ will trap ammonium ions on contact and thereby reduce toxic ammonia concentrations. AmmoSorb™ is capable of removing up to 99% of ammonia from water and result in a safer and healthier environment for fish. Removal of ammonia results in improved growth and appetite as well as lower stress and disease. To use, simply insert goldfish bowls, aquariums, ponds and shipping containers.

AmmoSorb™ is non-toxic, safe, reusable recyclable, natural, odorless, non-flammable and non-caustic. AmmoSorb™ is an ideal environmentally friendly solution for eliminating dangerous ammonia odors without adding pollutants to the air you breathe. It does not contain VOCs, harmful or ozone depleting chemicals and is especially beneficial for those suffering from allergies and chemical sensitivity. No fossil fuels are used in the production of AmmoSorb™ ammonia control media.

Toxic Ammonia Problem

Domestic and commercial breeding of fish is on the increase and raising of fish as a source of protein has become a major business. When fish are reared in self contained water systems the problem of unacceptably high levels of ammonia usually arises. Studies have shown that even ammonia concentrations of a few parts per million can be extremely toxic to many varieties of fish and result in stunted growth, gill diseases, brain damage, sterility, and ultimately death.

Ammonia can result from feces, natural life processes, overfeeding, decaying organic material, and breaking the chloramine bond in municipal water supplies. Ammonia can quickly build up to dangerous concentrations if left untreated. Even when water recycling systems are employed in fish farming to maintain water quality, problems with high ammonia levels can be encountered during transportation.

The Solution

The AmmoSorb™ Ammonia Removal Pouch was specially developed to solve the problem of toxic ammonia levels in the aquaculture industry. AmmoSorb™ will trap ammonium ions on contact and thereby reduce toxic ammonia concentrations. AmmoSorb™ is capable of removing up to 99% of ammonia from water and result in a safer and healthier environment for fish. Removal of ammonia results in improved growth and appetite as well as lower stress and disease.

How AmmoSorb™ Works

The AmmoSorb™ Ammonia Removal Granules are a naturally occurring mineral that can be used to remove ammonia in the aquaculture industry. AmmoSorb™ works primarily through a process of cation exchange. AmmoSorbs™ ability to chemically reduce ammonia levels is achieved by the adsorption of ammonium ions, NH4+, thereby shifting the NH4+-------- NH3equilibrium in aqueous solutions and reducing the potential for ammonia toxicity. The molecular structure of AmmoSorb™ is made up of a lattice structure arranged to form a honeycomb framework of billions of interconnecting channels. This gives AmmoSorb™ an enormous surface area that is larger than several football fields. The latter enables AmmoSorb™ to eliminate phenomenal amounts of ammonia and work for months. The actual amount of AmmoSorb™ required will depend upon the fish species, fish concentration, water flow, water temperature, water volume, and water pH.

As an added benefit, AmmoSorb™ acts as an effective substrate for biological filters. It will provide a suitable habitat for bacteria that are necessary for breaking down NH4+to NO3while remaining an effective chemical filter capable of regulating fluctuations in the systems NH4+concentration. This feature makes NH4+ions available to the bacterial population at more consistent levels thus allowing them to survive periods of low NH4+availability.

Another advantageous feature of AmmoSorb™ is that it can be used to produce oxygen enriched air by selective adsorption of nitrogen. Oxygen aeration in closed tanks and stagnant ponds can markedly increase the number of fish that can be raised per unit volume.

Environmentally Friendly

The AmmoSorb™ Ammonia Removal Pouch media are non-toxic, safe, non-hazardous, natural, non-scented and non-caustic. They are an ideal environmentally friendly solution for removing ammonia from aquariums without using polluting chemicals. AmmoSorb™ does not contain chemical additives and is especially beneficial for those suffering from chemical sensitivity. As an added benefit, depleted AmmoSorb™ granules can be regenerated and reused or recycled as a slow release fertilizer.

Applications

AmmoSorb™ can be effectively used to remove ammonia, provide a suitable habitat for bacterial populations, and for producing oxygen enriched air. Typical applications include:

• Commercial Aquariums
• Home Aquariums
• Fish Transportation Systems
• Goldfish Bowls
• Ponds
• Shipping Containers
• Any Other Fresh Water Requiring Ammonia Removal

Directions

The AmmoSorb™ Ammonia Removal Pouches are ideal for eliminating harmful ammonia in fresh water goldfish bowls, aquariums, and shipping containers that do not have filters. Rinse thoroughly under tap water before installing AmmoSorb™ to remove fine particles which could cause cloudiness. To use, simply insert the correct number of pouches in the aquarium and notice the difference. Do NOT use in saltwater systems.

Product Life

The AmmoSorb™ Ammonia Removal Pouch should be replaced monthly or when an increase in ammonia concentration is detected. For best results, do not replace all pouches at the same time. Beneficial nitrifying bacteria colonies will remain uninterrupted if the replacement of filter media are alternated. Depleted AmmoSorb™ can be regenerated by soaking in a 10% solution of sodium chloride ( 5 oz. salt/ 50 oz. water) for 24 hours, rinsing with water, and exposing to the sun for 8-10 hours or until dry. The number of times AmmoSorb™ can be recycled and its actual life span will depend on the ammonia concentration, temperature, and rate of water flow it is exposed to.

Disposal

The unused AmmoSorb™ Ammonia Removal Pouches are non-hazardous and environmentally safe. Provided it has only been exposed to ammonia, depleted AmmoSorb™ granules can be recycled and reused as a slow release nitrogen fertilizer in planting areas such as gardens, flower beds, yards, fields, potting soil, and plant beds with thorough watering after removing from the plastic mesh bag. However, if AmmoSorb™ has been exposed to hazardous or toxic substances it should be disposed according to all relevant local, state, and federal regulations.

Reusing and Recycling AmmoSorb™ Ammonia Removal Products

AmmoSorb™ is unique and superior to other ammonia control products and have more combined environmental and safety benefits then any other ammonia control product on the market.

AmmoSorb™ is non-toxic, safe, reusable, recyclable, natural, odorless, non-flammable and non-caustic. AmmoSorb™ is an ideal environmentally friendly solution for eliminating a wide variety of odors without adding pollutants to the air you breathe. It does not contain VOCs, harmful or ozone depleting chemicals and is especially beneficial for those suffering from allergies and chemical sensitivity. No fossil fuels are used in the production of AmmoSorb™ ammonia control media.

How to Rejuvenate AmmoSorb™ Deodorizer Pouches

AmmoSorb™ Ammonia Removal Pouches may be used repeatedly after periodically rejuvenating them. To rejuvenate, simply place in direct sunlight for a day and reuse. Rejuvenate the AmmoSorb™ Ammonia Removal Pouches weekly until a noticeable decrease in odor is detected. Thereafter, rejuvenate them when odor levels increase or every 3-4 months. There is no set limit to the number of times the AmmoSorb™ Ammonia Removal Pouches can be rejuvenated and could work for years so they very cost effective. The actual number of times AmmoSorb™ can be rejuvenated and its actual life span will depend on the odor concentrations, temperature, humidity and velocity of air flow it is exposed to. Replace the pouches every 3-4 months or when rejuvenation fails to work.

How to Rejuvenate AmmoSorb™ Deodorizer Pouches for Maximum Effectiveness

For extra effectiveness, soak the AmmoSorb™ Ammonia Removal Pouch in a 10% sodium chloride solution (5 oz. table salt/50 oz. water) for 20 hours with occasional agitation, rinse in water and air dry BEFORE placing in the sun for a day. This is a little bit more work but will enhance the effectiveness of the rejuvenated AmmoSorb™ pouches when reused. Sodium chloride is commonly known as table salt.

How to Recycle AmmoSorb™

The unused AmmoSorb™ ammonia control media are natural, non-hazardous and environmentally safe. You may remove this material from the pouch and apply to gardens, flower beds, yards, fields, potting soil and plant beds with thorough watering. It will act as a slow release fertilizer and help retain soil moisture.

Recycling Precaution

If AmmoSorb™ is ONLY exposed to ammonia, it can be recycled by applying to gardens, flower beds, yards, fields, potting soil and plant beds with thorough watering. It will act as a slow release fertilizer and help retain soil moisture.

If AmmoSorb™ is exposed to hazardous or toxic odors or pollutants, it will be considered as such and should be disposed according to all relevant local, state and federal regulations and not recycled as described above.

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